Category Archives: VMWare

VMware Posts

VCAP6-CMA Deploy Exam Experience RANT!!!

Well I took the VCAP6-CMA Deploy exam a couple of days ago, and it’s taken me a couple of days to simmer down after my experience. I had so many issues whilst taking the exam, that if I had have posted about it straight away there would have been a lot of unsavoury language in here. I am not sure where the fault lies with the issues I had, but I have logged a complaint with both Pearson and VMware Education services. Be warned this post is nothing more than a bitter rant….

So this was the first VCAP exam I have sat, I read around the web for any tips I could find, and I used the VMware hands on labs briefly so I could familiar with the environment. The first bad omen was when I first sat at my workstation, the exam application crashed and I had to raise my hand and get the assessor to restart it. Once I got started, I encountered another small annoyance, the exam centre had old fashioned (see small) monitors, this meant that I couldn’t fit the question and the lab on the screen at the same time, but although not the best I could live with this. The main and most infuriating issue was the performance. The whole environment ground to a virtual halt, I was waiting anywhere from 10-15 seconds from mouse click to actual response, I raised my hand and told the exam centre staff what was going on, he cold booted my PC and moved me to a different workstation in the exam centre. After logging back in again, the lab seemed to run great…….for about 15 minutes……..and then again it ground to a halt mid question……..another hand raise and another cold boot and another new workstation (I’m not sure what moving workstations was supposed to resolve). Then whilst trying to reconnect to my console to a desktop I was using inside the exam lab, I watched around 3 minutes slip by…..whilst the console tried….and FAILED to reconnect……after a retry and another 3 minutes(ish) again, it failed to connect, eventually on the fourth attempt 12-14 minutes later I was connected back on my desktop and able to limp along with the questions again.

As well as the stress of moving around the exam centre, losing time waiting for the lab to respond, and the clear understanding that I wasn’t going to get to the end of this exam I admitted defeat and tried to get as much done as possible. I got to question 27, and before I could click OK (and 30 seconds earlier than the end) the exam exited and ended.

I told the exam staff I wanted to raise a complaint, they said they would raise an incident for me……I have emailed VMware Education services and also Pearson Vue and I am awaiting a response.

I am 99% certain I failed the exam, it takes 10 days to get your result, I am not even sure, that even if I answered every question correctly that I managed to get to, I would have answered enough questions to achieve a passing score. I cannot believe that for an exam as expensive as this one, the exam experience is the worst I have ever had. What’s worse if that the exam is based on 6.x and I believe that is out of support next year. I’ll wait for version 7 in the hope that they have improved the exam experience by then.

UPDATE 22/02/17: Pearson Vue have sent me a voucher for a free exam which has definitely eased my frustration, I am now over 2 weeks since taking the exam and I still haven’t received my result.

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UPDATE 22/03/17: I finally received my result and I must say I was just as pleased as I was surprised to have passed!!! On to the Design exam now I suppose

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Upgrading vRA 7 to vRA 7.2

Upgrading vRA 7 to vRA 7.2

 

 

So I thought I would update my vRA 7.0.1 installation to the newly released 7.2.

I found the VMware upgrade document here and noticed there are some pre-requisites that must be in place before you perform the upgrade:

VMware Requirement

Minimum Required

My Appliance

Minimum RAM requirement

18GB

18GB

Minimum COU requirement

4 vCPUs

4 vCPUs

Minimum Disk 1 size

50GB

18GB

Minimum Disk 3 size

25GB

25GB

Minimum Disk 4 size

50GB

50GB

IaaS Web Server/Model Manager - Java version

Java 8 update 91 or higher

7 Update 67

MS SQL Server - Java version

Java 8 update 91 or higher

8 Update 111

IaaS Web Server/Model Manager - .Net version

4.5.2

4.5.1

MS SQL Server - .Net version

4.5.2

4.6.1

IaaS Web Server/Model Manager – Free disk space

5GB Available

20GB

MS SQL Server – Free disk space

5GB Available

30GB

 

The good thing is if your platform meets the minimum requirements you can go ahead and perform an in place upgrade. If like me you need to perform some remediation work most of the tasks are pretty straight forward.

On my lab installation, I am only using a single appliance and all of the IaaS components are installed on a single server, so it should go without saying that on a distributed environment there will be further steps to take.

Prerequisite Configuration

Java Upgrade 

Make sure when you are upgrading your Java version you are installing the x64 bit version, the version that automatically downloads from the java website appears to be 32bit, so I had to grab the offline x64 version. When I ran through the Java upgrade the installer prompted me to uninstall the older version of Java that was installed which was handy.

Make sure there is an environment variable for JAVA_HOME:

.Net Upgrade

I hadn’t run Windows Updates for a while on the IaaS server, I let that run through and the .Net updates were downloaded and then installed.

Resizing Disk 1 on the vRA appliance

OK so the most involved piece of the remediation work was actually resizing Hard Disk 1. There is a step by step guide on the VMware site here I thought I would run through it and point out any gotcha’s I find.

First off we need a spare Linux virtual machine, I am using a CentOS 7 machine, which also has the desktop GUI installed.

It should go without saying that in a production environment you need to backup all of your servers before you begin this, as I don’t currently have a backup solution in my lab I took a clone of the vRA7 appliance, and I took a snapshot of the IaaS Server and a backup of the SQL Server.

OK, so power off your vRA appliance, and increase the size of Hard Disk 1 to 50GB:

Then you need to add the vRA appliance primary disk to the spare Linux machine:

Log in to the CentOS machine and check the disk utility:

We can see that the vRA disk that has been added to the Linux is device “sdb”, so we need to use the disk partition management for the device:

Now to list the existing partitions type “p”:

You’ll need to take note of the partition table, as we’ll need the information a little later on.

Now we delete the existing partitions note: nothing is committed here until we write the changes
Type “d” and select partition 1 then do the same for partition 2:

Create Primary Partition

We need to create the new partitions now, type “n” and then “p” and choose partition 1. OK so this is where we need to check back with the partition table we printed off before.

Looking at the existing partition table above, we can see that the primary partition starts at block 2048, so select that as the first sector. For the last sector we need to do a quick calculation as you can see the default option would use up all available space, but we need to make sure we leave enough space for the swap partition, so what we do is work out the amount we need to reserve:

Swap Partition

End Block – 37748735
Start Block – 31438848

37748735 – 31438848 = 6309887

Available size – 104857599
Swap size – 6309887

104857599 – 6309887 = 98547712 (I rounded down to 98547711)

So the last sector figure we need is 98547711:

Now we make the partition bootable by typing “a” and selecting partition 1:

Create Swap Partition

Type “n” and “p” and choose partition 2, you can select the default starting and ending sectors here also:

Complete the process

Now we need to assign the partition code ID to each partition, again we get this from the original partition table:

Type “t” and then select the ID relevant for each partition (83 for the primary partition, 82 for the swap partition)

Before we commit the changes we should check the new partition table:

Providing you are happy with the new configuration write the changes and exit the partition tool by type “w”

Let’s format the swap partition by typing “mkswap /dev/sdb2”: